What is a typical mediation session like?
Mediation is a structured conversation—not a courtroom drama. If you’re wondering what happens in mediation, you and the other party meet with a neutral mediator to talk through the issues, explore solutions, and work toward agreement.
Step-by-step breakdown:
- Introductory meeting
The mediator explains the rules of confidentiality, outlines the process, and sets the tone for cooperation. This introductory phase is crucial in setting the stage for what happens in mediation. - Opening statements
Each party shares their perspective uninterrupted. This builds context and clears the air. - Issue identification
The mediator helps identify the key points of disagreement that need resolution. Clearly identifying what happens in mediation during this phase is vital to address all concerns. - Discussion and negotiation
Parties discuss each issue with the mediator’s help, focusing on interests rather than positions. This is an important part of what happens in mediation, as it fosters understanding. - Private sessions (optional)
Sometimes, the mediator meets separately with each party to explore ideas or unblock tension. - Agreement drafting
Once common ground is found, the mediator helps draft a written agreement everyone can sign.

How long does it take?
Many cases resolve in one to three sessions, depending on complexity. This too is part of understanding what happens in mediation.
Is it legally binding?
Yes—if both parties sign the written agreement, it can be enforced like a contract.
Ready to see if mediation is right for your family business?
Contact Alternative Law to schedule a confidential consultation.

